What to Bring Your CPA for 1065 Preparation

One of the most common reasons a partnership tax return takes longer than it should, or gets filed on extension when it did not need to be, is not complexity. It is incomplete information at the start of the engagement. A CPA can only work with what is in front of them, and when documents arrive in pieces over several weeks, the timeline compresses in a way that creates pressure nobody wanted.

The Form 1065 filing deadline for calendar-year partnerships is March 16, 2026. Getting your documents organized and to your CPA in early February gives everyone enough time to prepare the return accurately, review it thoroughly, and issue K-1s to every partner before the deadline.

This post covers exactly what you should bring.

1. Your Partnership Agreement

Before anything else, your CPA needs the partnership agreement. This is the governing document that controls how income, deductions, losses, and credits are allocated among partners. It determines what goes on every Schedule K-1, and it cannot be assumed or reconstructed from the financials.

If the agreement has been amended since it was originally drafted, bring both the original and all amendments. If ownership percentages changed during the year because a partner joined, exited, or transferred their interest, make sure that is documented and bring any supporting agreements that reflect the change.

Tip: If your partnership does not have a written agreement, tell your CPA for 1065 preparation at the start of the engagement. It does not prevent the return from being filed, but it does affect how allocations are handled and it is a gap worth addressing.

2. Year-End Financial Statements

Your CPA will need a complete set of year-end financial statements for the partnership, including:

  • Profit and loss statement for the full tax year
  • Balance sheet as of December 31, 2025
  • General ledger or transaction-level detail if the CPA needs to verify specific items
  • Bank statements for the year if reconciliation questions arise

These should be prepared on an accrual or cash basis consistent with how the partnership has historically filed. If your books are maintained by an outside bookkeeper, confirm the year-end close has been completed before you bring them to your CPA. Arriving with books that are still in progress adds time to the engagement and increases the chance of errors on the return.

Tip: Ask your bookkeeper specifically whether the accounts have been reconciled through December 31 before sending financials to your professional 1065 tax preparer. Unreconciled books are one of the most common sources of delay in 1065 tax preparation.

3. Partner Information

Your CPA needs current information for every partner who held an interest in the partnership at any point during the tax year, including partners who exited mid-year. For each partner, bring:

  • Full legal name
  • Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number
  • Current mailing address
  • Ownership percentage at the start and end of the year
  • Date of any ownership change during the year
  • Capital contributions or distributions made during the year

This information is required for Schedule K-1 preparation and for the partnership return itself. Incorrect or outdated partner information on a K-1 is a straightforward way to generate an IRS notice, and it also creates problems for the partner when their personal return is filed.

Tip: If any partners are foreign nationals or foreign entities, flag that early. Foreign partners trigger additional withholding and reporting requirements on the Form 1065 that affect the timeline and complexity of the filing.

4. Records of Distributions and Contributions

Every distribution made to partners during the year and every contribution made by partners to the partnership must be documented and reported. This information feeds directly into the capital account section of each Schedule K-1, specifically Box L, where the IRS requires partnerships to report each partner's capital balance on a tax basis.

Bring a summary of all distributions and contributions by partner, with dates and amounts. If the partnership distributed property rather than cash at any point during the year, that requires separate documentation and likely triggers additional analysis on the return.

Tip: Distributions that exceed a partner's tax basis in the partnership are not tax-free. They are treated as capital gain income on the partner's personal return. If your partnership made large distributions during the year, ask your CPA for 1065 preparation how that affects each partner's basis before the return is finalized.

5. Asset and Depreciation Records

If the partnership owns depreciable assets, such as equipment, vehicles, furniture, etc., your CPA needs the current depreciation schedule. This is the record of every asset the partnership owns, its cost basis, the depreciation method being used, and the accumulated depreciation to date.

If the partnership purchased or disposed of any assets during 2025, bring the purchase or sale documentation as well. Asset purchases affect depreciation deductions and potentially Section 179 elections. Asset sales produce gain or loss that must be characterized and allocated to partners, and the character of that gain, whether ordinary or capital, depends on factors that require looking at the original cost basis and depreciation history.

Tip: If your partnership sold any assets during 2025, do not assume the gain was automatically capital in nature. Depreciation recapture under Section 1245 or 1250 can convert part of the gain to ordinary income, which is taxed at a higher rate on each partner's personal return.

6. Prior Year Tax Return and K-1s

If this is not your first year working with a CPA for 1065 tax filing, bring a copy of the prior year Form 1065 and all Schedule K-1s. If you are switching to a new CPA, this is especially important. Prior year returns establish opening capital account balances, carried-forward losses, prior elections made by the partnership, and the depreciation history of every asset on the books.

A CPA who does not have the prior year return is working without critical context, and filling in those gaps takes time that could have been spent on the current year return.

Tip: If your partnership filed on extension last year and the return was completed in September or October, confirm your CPA has the final filed version, not a draft. Draft and final returns sometimes differ in ways that matter for the current year filing.

7. Any 1099s, Loan Documents, or Special Transactions

Beyond the standard financial records, bring any documents related to transactions that fall outside routine operations:

  • 1099s received by the partnership for interest, dividends, or miscellaneous income
  • Loan agreements for any debt the partnership took on or repaid during the year, since recourse and nonrecourse debt affect each partner's basis and at-risk amounts
  • Lease agreements for any new property leased by the partnership
  • Legal agreements related to any settlements, judgments, or significant one-time transactions

These documents are easy to overlook because they do not show up in the standard year-end financial package, but they affect specific lines on the 1065 and specific boxes on each K-1.

Tip: When in doubt, bring it. A document your CPA does not need takes seconds to set aside. A document your CPA needed but did not have can delay the filing or require an amendment after the return goes in.

Organized, complete information delivered early is the single biggest factor in getting a partnership tax return prepared accurately and on time. The March 16, 2026 deadline for the 2025 tax year is closer than most partners expect, and the K-1s that flow from the Form 1065 affect every partner's ability to file their own return on time.

At TrueView CPA, 1065 tax preparation for partnerships and multi-member LLCs across Dallas and Texas starts with a clear document request so nothing is missed and no time is wasted. If you want to get ahead of the deadline or need a CPA for 1065 preparation this year, we are ready to help.

Get your partnership tax return prepared right the first time—schedule a consultation with our experienced tax professionals today.